Metalworking

Casting
Chasing and Repousse
Die-forming
Foiling/wrapping

References

Armbruster, B., & Meyer, C. (2024). Gold artifacts from the early Scythian princely tomb Arzhan 2, Tuva—Aesthetics, function, and technology. Arts, 24(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13020046.